1 Kings 17:24

Authorized King James Version

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And the woman said to Elijah, Now by this I know that thou art a man of God, and that the word of the LORD in thy mouth is truth.

Original Language Analysis

וַתֹּ֤אמֶר said H559
וַתֹּ֤אמֶר said
Strong's: H559
Word #: 1 of 15
to say (used with great latitude)
הָֽאִשָּׁה֙ And the woman H802
הָֽאִשָּׁה֙ And the woman
Strong's: H802
Word #: 2 of 15
a woman
אֶל H413
אֶל
Strong's: H413
Word #: 3 of 15
near, with or among; often in general, to
אֵ֣לִיָּ֔הוּ to Elijah H452
אֵ֣לִיָּ֔הוּ to Elijah
Strong's: H452
Word #: 4 of 15
elijah, the name of the famous prophet and of two other israelites
עַתָּה֙ H6258
עַתָּה֙
Strong's: H6258
Word #: 5 of 15
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
זֶ֣ה Now by this H2088
זֶ֣ה Now by this
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 6 of 15
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
יָדַ֔עְתִּי I know H3045
יָדַ֔עְתִּי I know
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 7 of 15
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
כִּ֛י H3588
כִּ֛י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 8 of 15
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
אִ֥ישׁ that thou art a man H376
אִ֥ישׁ that thou art a man
Strong's: H376
Word #: 9 of 15
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
אֱלֹהִ֖ים of God H430
אֱלֹהִ֖ים of God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 10 of 15
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
אָ֑תָּה H859
אָ֑תָּה
Strong's: H859
Word #: 11 of 15
thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you
וּדְבַר and that the word H1697
וּדְבַר and that the word
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 12 of 15
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
יְהוָ֥ה of the LORD H3068
יְהוָ֥ה of the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 13 of 15
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
בְּפִ֖יךָ in thy mouth H6310
בְּפִ֖יךָ in thy mouth
Strong's: H6310
Word #: 14 of 15
the mouth (as the means of blowing), whether literal or figurative (particularly speech); specifically edge, portion or side; adverbially (with prepos
אֱמֶֽת׃ is truth H571
אֱמֶֽת׃ is truth
Strong's: H571
Word #: 15 of 15
stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness

Analysis & Commentary

And the woman said to Elijah, Now by this I know that thou art a man of God, and that the word of the LORD in thy mouth is truth.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of elijah and the drought, within the book's focus on prophetic ministry of Elijah confronting Baalism. The prophetic office represents God's faithful witness even in apostasy, calling His people back to covenant faithfulness.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Elijah's ministry (c. 860-850 BCE) occurred during Ahab's reign, a time of intense spiritual crisis in Israel.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

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